Mao tse tung biography cortana

Mao Tse-tung served as chairman of the People's Republic of China from to , and led the Chinese Communist Party from until his death. Mao's "Great Leap Forward" and the Cultural Revolution were ill-conceived and had disastrous consequences, but many of his goals, including stressing China's self-reliance, were generally laudable. In the late 19th century, China was a shell of its once glorious past, led by the decrepit Qing Dynasty.

Mao Tse-tung was born on December 26, , in the farming community of Shaoshan, in the province of Hunan, China, to a peasant family that had tilled their three acres of land for several generations.

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Life was difficult for many Chinese citizens at the time, but Mao's family was better off than most. His authoritarian father, Mao Zedong, was a prosperous grain dealer, and his mother, Wen Qimei, was a nurturing parent. While Mao attended a small school in his village when he was eight years old, he received little education. By age 13, he was working full-time in the fields, growing increasingly restless and ambitious.

At the age of 14, Mao Tse-tung's father arranged a marriage for him, but he never accepted it. When he turned 17, he left home to enroll in a secondary school in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. Led by Chinese statesman Sun Yat-sen, the Kuomintang overthrew the monarchy in and founded the Republic of China. Spurred on by the promise of a new future for China and himself, Mao reveled in the political and cultural change sweeping the country.

That same year, his mother died, and he had no desire to return home. He traveled to Beijing, but was unsuccessful in finding a job. He finally found a position as a librarian assistant at Peking University and attended a few classes. At about this time, he heard of the successful Russian Revolution, which established the communist Soviet Union.