How did senegal gain independence

George Washington February 22, [ a ] — December 14 , was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States , serving from to He is commonly known as the Father of His Country for his role in bringing about American independence. He was later elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses , and opposed the perceived oppression of the American colonists by the British Crown.

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When the American Revolutionary War against the British began in , Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. He directed a poorly organized and equipped force against disciplined British troops. Washington and his army achieved an early victory at the Siege of Boston in March but were forced to retreat from New York City in November.

Washington crossed the Delaware River and won the battles of Trenton in late and Princeton in early , then lost the battles of Brandywine and Germantown later that year. He faced criticism of his command, low troop morale, and a lack of provisions for his forces as the war continued. Ultimately Washington led a combined French and American force to a decisive victory over the British at Yorktown in In the resulting Treaty of Paris in , the British acknowledged the sovereign independence of the United States.

Washington then served as president of the Constitutional Convention in , which drafted the current Constitution of the United States. Washington was elected president unanimously by the Electoral College in and again in As the first U. During the French Revolution , he proclaimed a policy of neutrality while supporting the Jay Treaty with Britain.

Washington set enduring precedents for the office of president , including republicanism , a peaceful transfer of power , the use of the title " Mr. President ", and the two-term tradition. His farewell address became a preeminent statement on republicanism: Washington wrote about the importance of national unity and the dangers that regionalism, partisanship, and foreign influence pose to it.